更新时间2020-11-15 01:31:08
He wouldn’t have been surprised if it had died of boredom itself — no company except stupid people drumming their fingers on the glass trying to disturb it all day long.
你好，have been surprised 在这里不表被动，而是表主动。而且 surprised 在这里是形容词性，而非动词； have been 则是用了 be 动词的完成时态。
He wouldn't have been surprised if it had died of boredom itself ……
译文： 如果它是死于无聊，他也不会感到惊讶 ......
友情提示：
surprise 的过去分词形式和形容词形式完全一样，都是 surprised； 一般情况下，be surprised 表示某种情绪， 而不表被动语态，除非后面有 by sb. / sth. 。
例如： I was surprised by her words. （我被她的话吓了一跳。）
在这句话中，was surprised 就是表被动。
不是被动，是虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，been是be的过去分词，surprised是表语形容词
爱问答